Understanding Common Internal Medicine Conditions in Pets

Regarding our pets’ health, we want to ensure they receive the best care possible. As pet owners, we should know the common internal medical conditions that can affect our furry friends. This article discusses these conditions, veterinary dentistry, and pet boarding.

A Deep Dive into Internal Medicine Conditions

Internal medicine encompasses various diseases and conditions affecting organs and systems within an animal’s body. These can be complex and, in some cases, life-threatening. A veterinary internal medicine specialist will work towards diagnosing and treating these issues to help maintain the health and well-being of our pets. 

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastrointestinal disorders can manifest in various forms, including:

• Acute gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
• Colitis (inflammation of the colon lining)
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (inability to digest food properly)
• Small intestinal malabsorption (inability to absorb nutrients)

Symptoms to watch for include changes in appetite, stool quantity or quality, vomiting, weight loss, abdominal pain, lethargy, and fever. Timely treatment by a veterinary internal medicine specialist can help manage these disorders and ensure your pet’s comfort.

Hepatic Diseases

Hepatic diseases affect the liver, impacting digestion, blood clotting, and toxin removal. Common clinical signs include weight loss, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, unstable walking, urination, confusion, and jaundice (yellowish eyes, tongue, and gums). Swift diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing hepatic diseases and maintaining your pet’s overall health.

Renal Disease (Kidney Disease)

Renal diseases impair the kidneys’ ability to filter blood, process protein wastes, conserve and balance body water, salts, and acids, and maintain normal red blood cell levels. Dehydration, lethargy, loss of appetite, increased water consumption, frequent urination, vomiting, weight loss, and bad breath with a chemical odor can signify renal disease. Early diagnosis and proper care can help manage symptoms and improve your pet’s quality of life.

Urogenital Diseases

Urogenital diseases include urinary tract infections, kidney infections, kidney stones, bladder stones, diabetes, Cushing’s, and prostate gland disease. Common symptoms include changes in urination frequency, blood in the urine, increased thirst, incontinence, or pain during urination. Early intervention by a veterinary internal medicine specialist can help treat and manage these conditions effectively.

Vascular Diseases

Vascular diseases can affect arteries, veins, and lymph vessels, impacting blood flow. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, a tick-borne illness, is the most common acquired vascular disease treated by internal medicine vets. The condition presents symptoms like loss of appetite, muscle or joint pain, fever, coughing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, swelling, and depression. Proper treatment, including antibiotics, can help your pet recover from vascular issues.

Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Chronic Bronchitis in pets presents as persistent coughing. Causes include second-hand smoke, air pollutants, allergens, dental disease, recurrent infections, and obesity. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and relieving discomfort, often using bronchodilators, cough suppressants, antibiotics, or corticosteroids.

Veterinary Dentistry

Dental health is integral to your pet’s overall well-being. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help prevent diseases and maintain good oral health. In some cases, dental surgery in Bedford may be necessary to treat issues like periodontal disease, broken teeth, or infections. Ensuring your pet receives appropriate dental care can significantly impact their quality of life.

Pet Boarding: Keep Your Pet Safe and Happy

When we must travel or be away from home for an extended period, ensuring our pets’ comfort and safety is a priority. Pet boarding facilities provide your pets with a secure, supervised environment, giving you peace of mind while away. Many pet boarding facilities also offer operational services, such as grooming and activities, to keep your entertain your furry friends on

Conclusion 

Understanding common internal medicine conditions in pets can help you identify symptoms early and seek timely intervention from a veterinary internal medicine specialist. Additionally, awareness of the importance of veterinary dentistry and pet boarding options will contribute to your pet’s overall well-being. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure your pet leads a long, happy, and healthy life.