Strong Immunity Is Key to Keeping Your Pet Healthy: Here’s What to Look for

As any pet owner knows, a healthy pet is a happy pet. Maintaining a strong immune system is a big part of keeping your animal companion healthy.

But what does that mean, exactly? The immune system is responsible for protecting the body against disease and infection. It produces antibodies that fight off foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses.

How can you tell your pet’s immune system is not up to par? Here are a few signs to look for:

1. Fever

If your pet has a sudden onset of fever, it could be a sign that their immune system is not functioning properly. It is the body’s way of fighting off infection, so if their temperature is above normal, it could be a sign that their immune system is working overtime. Your pet is considered to have a fever if their temperature rises above 104 degrees F or 40 degrees C.

2. Lethargy

A pet that seems unusually tired or sluggish may be experiencing immunosuppression, which means their immune system is not working as efficiently as it should be. See if your pet has any other symptoms along with their lethargy, such as a loss of appetite or fever, as these could be indicative of a more serious condition.

3. Weight Loss

Sudden weight loss in your pet can also signal that their immune system is not working correctly. If they eat and drink normally but still lose weight, take them to the vet to rule out any underlying health conditions.

4. Frequent Drinking and Urinating

If your pet drinks a lot of water and urines frequently, it could be a sign of internal vet medicine conditions, such as diabetes or kidney infections. Diabetes weakens the immune system, making your pet more susceptible to infections. Kidney diseases can also lead to immunosuppression.

If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it’s essential to take them to the vet as soon as possible, such as Animal Emergency & Referral Center (click to visit). Remember that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to keeping your pet healthy and happy.

5. Loss of Appetite

If your pet has lost their appetite or is picky about their food, it could be a sign that something is wrong. A loss of appetite is often one of the first signs that an animal is sick. This is especially true if they are also lethargic or have lost weight.

6. Skin Lesions or Hair Loss

Any sudden changes in your pet’s skin or coat, such as lesions, hair loss, or itchiness, could be a sign of an immune system problem. Allergies, infections, and even cancer can cause skin problems in animals.

Remember that cancer is one of the leading causes of death in pets, so if you notice any changes in your pet’s health, you must take them to the vet immediately. Early detection is key to treatment and a good prognosis. These could include surgery, therapy (such as animal hyperbaric oxygen therapy), etc.

7. Frequent Illnesses or Infections

If your pet is constantly getting sick or seems to recover slowly from minor illnesses, it could be a sign that their immunity is compromised. If they are taking medication for a chronic illness, such as allergies or arthritis, this can also weaken their immune system.

8. Allergies or Sensitivity to Environmental Irritants

An allergy results when the immune system reacts to a foreign substance, such as pollen or dust mites, that is actually harmless. This overreaction can cause symptoms like sneezing, a runny nose, and watery eyes. If your pet constantly scratches or seems uncomfortable due to allergies, it may be time to talk to your veterinarian about immunotherapy options.

9. Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases are conditions wherein the immune system attacks the body’s tissues. Depending on which tissues are affected, these can cause a wide range of symptoms. Some common autoimmune diseases in pets include allergies, arthritis, and cancer.

If your pet has been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, they will likely need lifelong treatment to manage their symptoms and keep their immune system in check.

In severe cases, an autoimmune disease can affect your pet’s brain or spinal cord, requiring specialized neurological vet care.

Final Thoughts

Your pet’s immune system is vital for their overall health and well-being. If you notice any changes in their behavior or appearance, take them to the vet right away. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to keeping your pet healthy and happy.